Nrog rau kev ceev ceev ntiaj teb kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob (EVS), kev txhim kho ntawm them nyiaj hauv tsev tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau hauv kev lag luam. Tam sim no,SAE J1772thiabCCS (sib xyaw ua ke them)yog ob tus qauv siv them ntau tshaj plaws hauv North America thiab Europe. Kab lus no muab qhov sib piv hauv cov qauv no, tshuaj ntsuam lawv cov hom nyiaj, siv, siv cov xwm txheej ntxiv los pab cov neeg siv xaiv txoj cai them rau lawv cov kev xav tau.
1. CCS them li cas?
CCS (sib xyaw ua ke them)yog ib qho vuamatile ev kev them ntau tus txheem hauv North America thiab Europe. Nws txhawb nqa ob qho tib siAC (hloov kho tam sim no)thiabDC (ncaj qha tam sim no)Them los ntawm ib lub connector, muab kev zoo rau cov neeg siv. Lub CCS txuas txuas cov qauv account accging pins (xws li J1772 hauv North America lossis hom DC ntxiv rau kev them nyiaj qeeb thiab qib siab DC ceev ceev ntawm tib qho chaw nres nkoj.
Qhov zoo ntawm CCS:
• Ntau txoj kev them:Txhawb ob leeg AC thiab DC Charging, haum rau lub tsev thiab pej xeem them.
• Ceev them:DC kev them nyiaj sai tau ib txwm them tus roj teeb kom 80% hauv qis dua 30 feeb, txo lub sijhawm them nyiaj.
• Kev saws me ntsis:Saws los ntawm cov neeg siv tsheb loj thiab ua ke rau hauv kev nce siab ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj pej xeem pej xeem.
Raws li European automobile Manufacturers 'Koom Tes (Alea), li ntawm 2024, ntau dua 90% ntawm cov teb chaws zoo li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, thiab Netherlands. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas (DOE)
2. Cov tsheb twg txhawb CCS them?
CCSTau dhau los ua tus qauv kev them nyiaj ceev ceev hauv North America thiab Europe, txhawb los ntawm tsheb xws li:
•Volkswagen ID.4
• BMW I4 thiab IX series
• Ford Litang Mach-E
• Hyundai ioniq 5
• KIA EM6
Cov tsheb no tau tshaj nrog feem ntau cov kev them nqi tsheb nrawm nrawm, muab kev paub yooj yim rau kev mus ncig ntev.
Raws li European conterniation rau electromobility (avere), ntau dua 80% ntawm EVS muag hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv 2024 kev txhawb nqa CCS. Piv txwv li, Volkswagen ID.4, ib-muag-muag ev nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, yog tus qhuas heev rau nws CCS sib xyaw. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb los ntawm American tsheb sib koom ua ke (AAA) qhia tias Ford Luj lav.
3. Dab tsi yog J1772 them?
SAE J1772yog tus qauvAC (hloov kho tam sim no)Them cov txuas txuas rau North America, feem ntau siv rauQib 1 (120V)thiabTheem 2 (240V)them. Tsim los ntawm cov zej zog ntawmAutomotive engineers (SAE),Nws tau sib haum nrog txhua qhov Evs thiab ntsaws rau hauv hybrid hluav taws xob tsheb (phevs) muag hauv North America.
Nta ntawm J1772:
• AC them xwb:Haum rau qeeb kev them nyiaj hauv tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
• Kev sib haum sib luag:Txhawb nqa los ntawm yuav luag txhua evs thiab phevs hauv North America.
• Siv Tsev thiab Pej Xeem:Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv tsev them teeb tsa teeb tsa thiab pej xeem ac them chaw nres tsheb.
Raws li Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib XyuasZog (DOE), ntau tshaj 90% ntawm kev them nyiaj hauv tsev hauv North America siv J1772 raws li 2024. Tesla. Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm J1772 los ntawm Nissan nplooj thiab Chevrolet Bolt tus tswv rau kev them txhua hnub.
4. Cov tsheb twg txhawb J1772 them?
Ntau tshaj plawsYuthiabPhevHauv North America tau nruab nrogJ1772 Connectors, suav nrog:
• Tesla qauv (nrog ib qho adapter)
• Nissan nplooj
• chevrolet bolt ev
• Toyota Prius Prime (Phev)
Cov qauv dav dav ntawm J1772 ua rau nws yog ib tus qauv them tshaj plaws hauv North America.
Raws li Asmeskas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig (EPA), tshaj 95% ntawm EVS muag hauv North America hauv 2024 txhawb nqa J1772. Tesla siv J1772 adapters tso cai rau nws cov tsheb kom them nqi yuav luag txhua tus ac chaw nres tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Chevrolet Bolt @ tswv yim zoo tshaj qhov sib xyaw thiab kev siv ntawm J1772.
5. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm CCS thiab J1772
Thaum xaiv tus qauv them, cov neeg siv yuav tsum xav txogNPAJ CEEV, kev sib haum, thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no yog lub ntsiab sib txawv:
a. Nqi Ntaus
CCS: Txhawb ob qho tib si AC (Theem 1 thiab 2) thiab DC cov nyiaj them nrawm (qib 3), muab rau ntau yam kev them nyiaj hauv ib qho txuas ntxiv.
J1772: Feem ntau txhawb nqa AC them xwb, haum rau qib 1 (120V) thiab qib 2 (240V) them nyiaj.
b. NPAJ CEEV
CCS: Muab kev them sai sai nrog DC Cov Peev Xwm Them Ceev Zog, feem ntau ncav cuag 80% them rau hauv 20-40 feeb txog cov tsheb ntau.
J1772: Txwv rau AC them ceev ceev; Qib 2 yuav them nyiaj ntau ntxiv rau feem ntau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig hauv 4-8 teev.
c. Lub Neej Tsim
CCS: Sib koom tes J1772 AC Pins nrog ob lub dc pins ntxiv, ua rau nws me ntsis dua li tus qauv J1772 txuas tab sis tso cai ntau dua.
J1772: Ib qho ntxiv compact txuas uas txhawb nqa accarely.
d. Kev sib haum
CCS: Tau tshaj tawm EVS tsim rau ob qho AC thiab DC them, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nce tsheb ntev ntev uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai.
J1772: Cov thoob ntiaj teb tau sib haum nrog tag nrho cov North American Evs thiab phevs rau AC them, dav siv nyob hauv cov chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev thiab cov pej xeem ac chargers.
e. Daim ntawv thov
CCS: Qhov zoo tagnrho rau ob qho tib si them thiab nrawm ntawm kev mus, haum rau cov evs uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai.
J1772: Feem ntau haum rau hauv tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm ntev, zoo tshaj plaws rau kev them nyiaj ib hmos lossis chaw uas ceev tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.
SAE J1772 Pinouts
CCS Txuas Pinouts
6. Cov lus nug nquag nug
1.Can CCS Chargers siv tau rau J1772-tsuas yog tsheb?
Tsis yog, J1772-tsuas yog cov tsheb tsis tuaj yeem siv CCS rau DC nrawm nrawm, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv AC Them Porchs ntawm CCS Chargers.
2.Qhov CCS cov neeg sau nqi dav dav nyob ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj pej xeem?
Yog lawm, CCS Chargers yog nce ntau hauv kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem pej xeem thoob plaws North America thiab Europe.
3.DLA TESLA tsheb txhawb CCS lossis J1772?
Tesla tsheb tuaj yeem siv J1772 chargers nrog tus adapter, thiab qee cov qauv kuj txhawb CCS them sai.
4.Which Faster sai sai: CCS lossis J1772?
CCS txhawb DC cov nqi nrawm nrawm, uas tau nrawm dua J1772's AC them.
5.sis CCS muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb thaum yuav ib qho tshiab tshiab?
Yog tias koj nquag siv sijhawm ntev, CCS muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Rau kev ua haujlwm luv luv thiab them hauv tsev, J1772 tuaj yeem txaus.
6.What yog lub zog them nyiaj ntawm J1772 charger?
J1772 Chargers feem ntau txhawb theem 1 (120V, 1.4-1.9 kw) thiab qib 2 (240V, 3.3-19.2 kw) them.
7.What yog qhov siab tshaj plaws them lub zog ntawm CCS charger?
CCS cov neeg foob feem ntau txhawb nqa cov zog hluav taws xob txij li 50 kW txog 350 KW, nyob ntawm seb cov chaw them nyiaj thiab tsheb.
8.Yw yog tus nqi teeb tsa rau J1772 thiab CCS Chargers?
J1772 Chargers feem ntau tsis tshua muaj nqi los teeb tsa, them nqi ib ncig ntawm 300-700, thaum txhawb nqa kev them nyiaj, nqi ntawm 1000and5000nd.
9.Qhov CCS thiab J1772 them cov khoom txuas sib xws?
AC them ib feem ntawm CCS txuas yog sib xws nrog J1772, tab sis DC them feem tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv CCS-lub tsheb.
10.Yog ev cov qauv them nqi sib koom tes hauv lub neej tom ntej?
Tam sim no, cov qauv zoo li CCS thiab Chademo Coolist, tab sis CCS nrawm nrawm nrawm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America, muaj peev xwm ua tus qauv loj.
7.future txuas nrog thiab cov neeg siv cov lus pom zoo
Raws li kev ua lag luam EV tseem loj hlob ntxiv, kev saws CCS tau nce sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev mus ncig ua si thiab them nyiaj pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, J1772 tseem yog tus qauv uas nyiam dua rau kev them tsev vim nws qhov kev sib raug zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Rau cov neeg siv uas nquag taug kev deb, xaiv lub tsheb nrog CCS muaj peev xwm tau pom zoo. Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb no feem ntau hauv nroog hauv nroog, J1772 yog txaus rau cov kev xav tau txhua hnub.
Raws li International Zog Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm (IEA), Ntiaj teb ntuj lub tswv cuab yog npaj kom ncav cuag 2430 lab thiab J1772 txuas ntxiv raws li cov qauv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, cov phiaj xwm Europe yuav nthuav nws CCS them nyiaj network rau 1 lab chaw nres tsheb los ntawm 2025 kom tau raws li kev xav tau loj hlob ntawm qhov kev thov kom loj hlob. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Lub Zog (DOE) qhia tias J1772 yuav tswj hwm tau ntau dua 80% ntawm txoj kev them nyiaj hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb hauv zej zog kev them nyiaj tshiab thiab zej zog them nyiaj.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Oct-31-2024