Txais tos rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm tsheb fais fab (EVs)! Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tshiab lossis xav txog kev ua ib tus, tej zaum koj tau hnov lub sij hawm "kev ntxhov siab ntau." Nws yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb me me hauv qab ntawm koj lub siab txog kev khiav tawm ntawm lub zog ua ntej koj mus txog koj qhov chaw. Txoj xov zoo? Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv koj lub chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw nres tsheb: lubpab pawg.
Tab sis thaum koj pib saib, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias ntxhov siab heev. Qhov txawv ntawm apab pawgthiab lub chaw them nqi? AC thiab DC txhais li cas? Koj xaiv qhov zoo li cas?
Tsis txhob txhawj. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav coj koj mus txog txhua yam, ib kauj ruam dhau los. Ua ntej, cia peb tshem tawm ib qho kev tsis meej pem.
A pab pawgyog ib leeg, ib leeg nyob ib leeg uas them ib lub tsheb ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Xav tias nws yog koj tus kheej roj twj tso kua mis hauv tsev lossis ib lub charger hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb.
A chaw nres tsheb them nqiyog ib qho chaw uas muaj ntau pawg them, zoo li lub chaw nres tsheb roj tab sis rau EVs. Koj yuav pom cov no nyob hauv txoj kev loj lossis hauv cov chaw nres tsheb loj.
Phau ntawv qhia no tsom rau covpab pawg-Cov cuab yeej koj yuav cuam tshuam nrog feem ntau.
Dab tsi yog qhov Charging Pile?
Cia peb rhuav tshem cov khoom tseem ceeb no yog dab tsi thiab nws ua dab tsi.
Nws Txoj Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb
Hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb, apab pawgmuaj ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb heev: kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nqa hluav taws xob los ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab xa mus rau koj lub tsheb roj teeb. Nws ua raws li tus neeg saib xyuas ntse, ua kom lub zog hloov pauv tau zoo, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj thiab koj lub tsheb. Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, nws ua rau muaj EV yooj yim thiab pab daws qhov kev ntxhov siab ntau.
Sab hauv yog dab tsi?
Thaum lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim rau sab nraud, ob peb qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ua ke sab hauv.
Pile lub cev:Qhov no yog lub plhaub sab nrauv uas tiv thaiv tag nrho cov khoom sab hauv.
Hluav taws xob Module:Lub plawv ntawm lub charger, tswj kev khiav ntawm lub zog.
Metering Module:Qhov no ntsuas ntau npaum li cas hluav taws xob koj siv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev taug qab cov nqi.
Control Unit:Lub hlwb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws sib txuas lus nrog koj lub tsheb, saib xyuas cov xwm txheej them, thiab tswj txhua yam kev nyab xeeb.
Kev them nyiaj yug Interface:Qhov no yog lub cable thiab connector (" phom") uas koj ntsaws rau hauv koj lub tsheb.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Tsis yog txhua lub chargers raug tsim sib npaug. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm lawv qhov nrawm, lawv tau teeb tsa li cas, thiab lawv rau leej twg.
Los ntawm Ceev: AC (Slow) vs. DC (Fast)
Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nkag siab, vim nws ncaj qha cuam tshuam sai npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm txoj kev.
AC Charging Pile:Qhov no yog hom ntau tshaj plaws rau kev them nyiaj hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Nws xa Alternating Current (AC) fais fab rau koj lub tsheb, thiab koj lub tsheb "onboard charger" hloov nws mus rau Direct Current (DC) kom puv roj teeb.
Ceev:Lawv feem ntau hu ua "slow chargers," tab sis lawv zoo meej rau kev siv hmo ntuj. Lub hwj chim feem ntau yog los ntawm 3 kW txog 22 kW.
Sijhawm:Feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm 6 mus rau 8 teev kom them tag nrho tus qauv EV, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau ntsaws thaum koj mus txog tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Tsev garages, chav tsev complexes, thiab chaw nres tsheb chaw nres tsheb.
DC Fast Charging Pile:Cov no yog cov powerhouses uas koj pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj. Lawv hla koj lub tsheb onboard charger thiab xa high-power DC hluav taws xob ncaj qha mus rau lub roj teeb.
Ceev:ceev heev. Lub zog muaj peev xwm ntawm 50 kW txog 350 kW.
Sijhawm:Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem them koj lub roj teeb rau 80% hauv 20 mus rau 40 feeb xwb - txog lub sijhawm nws siv los tuav kas fes thiab khoom noj txom ncauj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Cov chaw nres tsheb loj, cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem, thiab txhua tus neeg taug kev mus ntev.
Yuav ua li cas lawv nyob nraum nruab
Qhov twg koj npaj yuav tso koj lub charger kuj txiav txim siab hom koj yuav tau txais.
Phab ntsa Mounted Charging Pile:Feem ntau hu ua "Wallbox," hom no yog tsau ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog compact, txuag chaw, thiab yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau tsev garages.
Pem Teb Mounted Charging Pile:Qhov no yog ib tug standalone ncej uas bolted rau hauv av. Nws zoo meej rau cov chaw nres tsheb sab nraum zoov lossis chaw lag luam uas tsis muaj phab ntsa yooj yim.
Portable Charger:Qhov no tsis yog technically "installed." Nws yog lub luag haujlwm hnyav nrog lub thawv tswj uas koj tuaj yeem ntsaws rau hauv tus qauv lossis cov khoom siv phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaub qab lossis cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xauj tsev lossis cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem nruab qhov ruaj khovpab pawg.
Los ntawm Leej Twg Siv Lawv
Private Piles:Cov no raug ntsia hauv tsev rau kev siv tus kheej. Lawv tsis qhib rau pej xeem.
Dedicated Piles:Cov no yog tsim los ntawm kev lag luam, zoo li lub khw muag khoom lossis tsev so, rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm siv.
Public Piles:Cov no yog tsim los rau txhua tus siv thiab feem ntau yog khiav los ntawm tsoomfwv lub koomhaum lossis tus neeg saib xyuas kev them nyiaj. Txhawm rau kom lub sij hawm tos luv luv, cov no yuav luag ib txwm DC chargers ceev.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, ntawm no yog qhov sib piv ceev.
| Charge Pile Ceev sib piv | ||||
| Hom | Common Power | Avg. Lub sij hawm them nqi (rau 80%) | Zoo tshaj rau | Tus nqi khoom siv |
| Tsev AC Pile | 7 kW-11 kW | 5-8 teev | Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev thaum hmo ntuj | $500 - $2,000
|
| Kev lag luam AC Pile | 7 kW-22 kW | 2-4 teev | Chaw ua haujlwm, tsev so, khw muag khoom | $1,000 - $2,500 |
| Public DC Fast Pile | 50 kW - 350 + kW | 15-40 feeb
| Txoj kev loj mus ncig, ceev nrooj | $10,000 - $40,000+
|
| Portable Charger | 1.8 kW-7 kW | 8-20+ teev | Kev kub ntxhov, mus ncig, cov neeg xauj tsev | $200 - $600 |
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Koj
Xaiv txoj caipab pawgtej zaum yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev teb ob peb nqe lus nug yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 1: Paub Koj Cov Kev Xav Tau (Lub Tsev, Ua Haujlwm, lossis Pej Xeem?)
Ua ntej, xav txog koj txoj kev tsav tsheb txhua hnub.
Rau Tsev:Yog tias koj nyiam cov tswv EV feem ntau, koj yuav ua ntau dua 80% ntawm koj cov nqi them hauv tsev. Phab ntsa mounted ACpab pawgyuav luag txhua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus nqi-zoo thiab yooj yim.
Rau Kev Lag Luam:Yog tias koj xav muab kev them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov neeg siv khoom, koj yuav xav txog kev sib xyaw ntawm AC pawg rau txhua hnub chaw nres tsheb thiab ob peb pawg DC rau kev them nyiaj sai.
Kauj Ruam 2: Nkag siab Lub Hwj Chim thiab Ceev
Ntau lub zog tsis yog ib txwm zoo dua. Koj qhov kev them nqi ceev yog txwv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog txuas ntawm peb yam:
1. Covcharging pawgMaximum fais fab tso zis.
2.Koj lub tsev hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm.
3.Koj lub tsheb lub siab tshaj plaws them ceev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau AC them).
Piv txwv li, kev txhim kho lub zog 11 kW charger yuav tsis pab yog tias koj lub tsheb tuaj yeem txais 7 kW xwb. Ib tus kws kho hluav taws xob muaj ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug zoo.
Kauj ruam 3: Plug Puzzle (Connector Hom)
Ib yam li cov xov tooj siv los muaj cov chargers sib txawv, yog li ua EVs. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias kojpab pawgmuaj txoj cai ntsaws rau koj lub tsheb. Ntawm no yog cov ntau tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
| Ntiaj teb no EV Connector Guide | ||
| Connector Lub npe | Thaj tsam loj | Feem ntau Siv Los ntawm |
| Hom 1 (J1772) | North America, Nyiv | Nissan, Chevrolet, Ford (cov qauv qub) |
| Hom 2 (Mennekes) | Europe, Australia, Asia | BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Tesla (EU qauv) |
| CCS (Combo 1 & 2) | North America (1), Teb chaws Europe (2) | Feem ntau cov tshiab uas tsis yog Tesla EVs |
| CHADEMO | Nyiv (txo qis thoob ntiaj teb) | Nissan Leaf, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV |
| GB / T | Tuam Tshoj | Tag nrho cov EVs muag hauv Suav teb loj |
| NAS (Tesla) | North America (ua qauv) | Tesla, tam sim no tau txais los ntawm Ford, GM, thiab lwm yam |
Kauj Ruam 4: Nrhiav Cov Ntsiab Lus Ntse
Cov pawg them nyiaj niaj hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li qhov hluav taws xob. Cov yam ntxwv ntse tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua.
Wi-Fi / App Control:Pib, nres, thiab saib xyuas kev them nyiaj ntawm koj lub xov tooj.
Teem sijhawm:Teem koj lub tsheb kom them nyiaj tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm tsis nco qab thaum hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj.
Load Balancing:Yog tias koj muaj ob lub EVs, qhov tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem sib qhia lub zog ntawm lawv yam tsis muaj overloading koj lub tsev Circuit Court.
Kauj Ruam 5: Tsis txhob cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb
Kev nyab xeeb yog tsis-negotiable. Ib qho zoopab pawgyuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib txoj cai lees paub (xws li UL hauv North America lossis CE hauv Europe) thiab suav nrog ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
Kev tiv thaiv overcurrent thiab overvoltage
Kev tiv thaiv luv luv
Kev ntsuas kub dhau
Av txhaum cai
Txhim Kho Koj Cov Pile Them Nqi: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Yooj Yim
Tseem ceeb Disclaimer:Qhov no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem, tsis yog ib qho kev qhia ua-nws-koj tus kheej. Rau koj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv koj cov khoom, apab pawgyuav tsum tau nruab los ntawm ib tug muaj ntawv tso cai thiab tsim nyog electrician.
Ua ntej koj nruab: Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas
ntiav ib tug Pro:Thawj kauj ruam yog kom muaj tus kws kho hluav taws xob ntsuas koj lub tsev hluav taws xob.
Tshawb xyuas koj lub vaj huam sib luag:Tus kws hluav taws xob yuav lees paub yog tias koj lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm txaus rau lub voj voog tshiab, uas muaj siab rau.
Tau Txais Daim Ntawv Tso Cai:Koj tus kws hluav taws xob tseem yuav paub txog cov ntawv tso cai hauv zos uas xav tau rau kev teeb tsa.
Txoj Kev Txhim Kho (Qhov Pro Yuav Ua Li Cas)
1. Tig lub zog:Lawv yuav kaw lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub Circuit Court breaker kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
2. Mount lub Unit:Lub charger yuav ruaj ntseg rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb.
3. Khiav Cov Hlau:Ib qho tshiab, tshwj xeeb Circuit Court yuav khiav ntawm koj lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob mus rau lub charger.
4.Txuas thiab kuaj:Lawv yuav txuas cov xov hlau, tig lub zog rov qab, thiab ua qhov kev sim tag nrho kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb thiab tu
Sab nraum zoov pov thawj:Yog tias koj lub charger nyob sab nraud, xyuas kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua siab (xws li IP54, IP55, lossis IP65) los tiv thaiv los nag thiab plua plav.
Khaws nws huv:Tsis tu ncua so hauv chav tsev thiab xyuas cov cable thiab connector rau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm hnav los yog puas.
Xaiv txoj caipab pawgyog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom koj qhov kev paub EV yog qhov zoo. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog koj cov kev xav tau, xaiv qhov zoo ntawm lub charger, thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev teeb tsa kev tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem hais lus zoo rau ntau yam kev ntxhov siab mus ib txhis. Kev nqis peev hauv lub tsev them nqi hluav taws xob zoo yog kev nqis peev hauv kev yooj yim, txuag nyiaj, thiab yav tom ntej ntsuab.
Cov peev txheej
https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/charging-pile.html
https://www.hjlcharger.com/frequently_question/760.html
https://www.besen-group.com/what-is-a-charging-pile/
https://moredaydc.com/products/wallbox-ac-charging-pile/
https://cnevcharger.com/the-difference-between-charging-piles-and-charging-stations/
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-23-2025